The contours of economic strength, technological leadership and national security are becoming increasingly interconnected. As geopolitical competition intensifies and emerging technologies reshape the global landscape, governments and industries alike are reassessing how resilience, innovation and strategic capability can be cultivated in an era defined by complexity and uncertainty. Against this backdrop, defence and dual-use innovation have moved beyond their traditional domains to become catalysts for industrial transformation, advanced manufacturing, digital infrastructure and long-term competitiveness. This session will examine how public institutions, industry leaders and innovation ecosystems can align strategic priorities with technological advancement, while fostering partnerships capable of generating both security outcomes and sustainable economic value. Through the lens of Greece–Sweden cooperation and broader European ambitions, the discussion will explore the frameworks, capabilities and investments required to navigate a rapidly evolving strategic environment.